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Architectural Details: Atelier Xi Embraces the Void for Great Public Architecture

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As part of a special collaboration between Architizer and METROPOLIS, a select group of the 14th A+Awards winners were profiled in the magazine’s July/August 2026 issue, and those stories now appear here online. Learn more about Architizer's A+Awards and subscribe to METROPOLIS.

At the AYDC Public Art Center in Guiyang, the capital of China’s Guizhou province, architecture begins with an act of division. Rather than placing a singular cultural object within the site, Atelier XI broke the program into a “constellation of pavilions,” each shaped by a careful calibration of mass, landscape, light, and use.

For architect Xi Chen, the project’s conceptual foundation lies in Guizhou’s distinctive terrain. “The project draws inspiration from the region’s dramatic landscapes and karst caves,” Xi explains. “These natural formations have profoundly influenced my thinking, not only in revealing the significance of void and its power to shape human behavior but also in suggesting how architecture can exist simultaneously as a sculpted form and as an inseparable extension of the landscape itself.”

Exterior view of the AYDC Public Art Center in Guiyang, China, designed by Atelier Xi.

The AYDC Art Center consists of three pavilions in varied landscapes: the Xima Library, set on a lake; the Dali Stage, facing an amphitheater; and the Ginkgo Chapel, nestled into a grove of eponymous trees. | AYDC Public Art Center by Atelier XI, Guiyang, China | Jury Winner, Architecture +Art & Jury Winner, Architecture +Small Projects, 14th Architizer A+Awards | Photo by Zhang Chao Courtesy Atelier Xi


That idea gives the project both its formal clarity and its aesthetic appeal. Located within AYDC, or A Yun Duo Cang, a culture-driven experimental district whose name translates from the Yi language as “our land of dreams,” the project was initially planned as a single building. Atelier XI instead split the brief into three distinct structures: the Xima Library, Ginkgo Chapel, and Dali Stage.

Each pavilion appears as a sculptural form emerging from the terrain, its pale travertine exterior carved inward by suspended, pointed arches. These openings create thresholds and frame views while allowing wind, light, and sound to pass through the architecture. The buildings feel substantial yet porous, formally precise yet open to the unpredictability of public life.

Aerial view of the Ginkgo Chapel at the AYDC Public Art Center.

The pavilions are all clad in travertine and offer different levels of privacy, from the introspective chapel to a stage for public events and happenings | AYDC Public Art Center by Atelier XI, Guiyang, China | Jury Winner, Architecture +Art & Jury Winner, Architecture +Small Projects, 14th Architizer A+Awards | Photo by Zhang Chao Courtesy Atelier Xi


The project’s success depends on how each pavilion adapts a shared architectural language to a specific condition. The Xima Library sits beside water, where its rectilinear volume encloses a luminous, metallic dome. Reflected in the adjacent pool, its arched void appears to be a perfect oval, turning the building’s geometry into an artistic composition.

The Ginkgo Chapel is more inward-looking, nestled among trees and bounded by four massive, leaflike supports. Visitors pass through narrow gaps between curved metallic surfaces before entering a central void oriented toward the sky and characterized by stillness. Finally, the Dali Stage opens toward the public square, using polished steel and embedded fiber-optic lights to amplify the energy of performances and gatherings.

 Interior of the Ginkgo Chapel at the AYDC Public Art Center, featuring stainless steel plates.

Community groups have adopted the three pavilions for gatherings (above, in the Ginkgo Chapel) and performances. The interior surfaces are clad in stainless steel plates that were painstakingly welded together and hand-finished to achieve a soft reflectivity. | AYDC Public Art Center by Atelier XI, Guiyang, China | Jury Winner, Architecture +Art & Jury Winner, Architecture +Small Projects, 14th Architizer A+Awards | Photo by Zhang Chao Courtesy Atelier Xi


Beyond its bold sculptural presence, the project’s strength lies in its capacity to invite use without overdetermining it. The architecture provides character, atmosphere, and spatial cues, while leaving room for public activity to unfold organically. “The daily life of these spaces has exceeded our expectations,” says the architect. “Every week, they host a wide range of spontaneous performances, exhibitions, and reading groups, gradually becoming a spiritual home and gathering place for the local arts community.”

This is where AYDC Public Art Center offers a broader lesson for architects. Its strongest characteristic is not an iconic form but the creation of a framework that allows landscape, program, and human life to reinforce one another. “The project proposes a new model for public art spaces: one that is distributed, experiential, and ecologically sensitive,” reflects Xi. “It reframes architecture not only as an object but as a framework for imagination, memory, and community.”

 Interior view of the Xima Library at the AYDC Public Art Center.XI; XI

| AYDC Public Art Center by Atelier XI, Guiyang, China | Jury Winner, Architecture +Art & Jury Winner, Architecture +Small Projects, 14th Architizer A+Awards | Photo by Zhang Chao Courtesy Atelier Xi


At AYDC, that framework is crafted from travertine, steel, water, shadow, and the ever-changing light. The pavilions are visually memorable, but their real value is demonstrated through occupation: readers gathering by the water, dancers moving through metallic voids, visitors pausing beneath an arched canopy that appears to float between the trees. In Guiyang, Atelier XI has shown that good public architecture succeeds through the cultural life it makes possible.

As part of a special collaboration between Architizer and METROPOLIS, a select group of the 14th A+Awards winners were profiled in the magazine’s July/August 2026 issue, and those stories now appear here online. Learn more about Architizer's A+Awards and subscribe to METROPOLIS.

The post Architectural Details: Atelier Xi Embraces the Void for Great Public Architecture appeared first on Journal.
 
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